TDO2 (Tryptophan 2, 3-dioxygenase, TDO, TO, TRPO, Tryptamin 2, 3-dioxygenase, Tryptophan Oxygenase, Tryptophan Pyrrolase, Tryptophanase)

Size

£761.00

SKU:: 366998
Purity:: Purified by Protein G affinity chromatography.
Storage Conditions:: -20°C
Supplier:: United States Biological
Host:: Mouse
Immunogen:: Recombinant protein corresponding to an internal fragment of human TDO2, fused to GST-Tag.
Clone:: 7A6.1
Format:: Supplied as a liquid in 0.1M Tris-Glycine, pH 7.4, 150mM sodium chloride, 0.05% sodium azide.
Extra Details:: Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.11; UniProt P48775; also known as TDO, TO, TRPO, Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase, Tryptophan oxygenase, Tryptophan pyrrolase, Tryptophanase) is encoded by the TDO2 (also known as TDO) gene (Gene ID 6999) in human. TDO2 is a cytosolic heme-containing enzyme that exists as a homotetramer, where the N terminal residues of each monomer form part of the substrate binding site in an adjacent monomer. Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2) catalyzes the first step of the kynurenine pathway, namely the conversion of tryptophan to kynurenine (Kyn), which can also be catalyzed by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) or IDO2. IDO1 is expressed in tissues throughout the body, while TDO2 is predominantly expressed in the liver. Altered tryptophan metabolism and increased secretion of tryptophan metabolites are found in solid tumors, including in breast cancer. TDO2-mediated Kyn production in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells is reported to activate aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), an endogenous kynurenine receptor. Inhibiting TDO2 or AhR via pharmacologic or genetic means is reported to result in increased sensitivity to anoikis, as well as decreased proliferation, migration, and invasion of TNBC cells. Applications: Suitable for use in Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications have not been tested. Recommended Dilutions: Immunohistochemistry (paraffin): 1:50 detects TDO2 in human kidney, liver, and small intestine tissue sections. Western Blot: 1:500 in 10ug of mouse liver tissue lysate. Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.

Shipping Conditions:: Blue Ice