052258
HNE Michael Adducts Antibody, Reduced (Not for Export EU)
Size
£787.00
- SKU:
- 052258
- Application:
- WB
- Purity:
- Serum
- Storage Conditions:
- -20°C
- Supplier:
- United States Biological
- Host:
- Rabbit
- Immunogen:
- HNE-modifed KLH chemically reduced by sodium borohydride.
- Format:
- Supplied as a liquid, 0.05% sodium azide
- Extra Details:
- Reactive aldehydes generated during lipid peroxidation contribute to cell and tissue damage associated with oxidative stress. Alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds such as 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), 4-oxo-2-nonenal (ONE), and acrolein, generated from oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), readily interact with nucleophilic groups on proteins, leading to intramolecular or intermolecular protein crosslinking. Two types of HNE modifications exist, the first type is formed by a 1:1 Michael adduct reaction with lysine amine, histine imidazole, or cysteine sulfhydryl, while the second type is produced by one HNE reacting simultaneously with two free amine groups from two N-alpha-acetyllysines (NALs), so-called Michael-Schiff base adduct. In the latter case, the initial nonfluorescent 2:1 lysine-HNE Michael adduct-Schiff base further undergoes oxidative cyclization to form a fluorescent 2-hydroxy-3-imino-1,2-dihydropyrrol derivative commonly referred to as HNE fluorophore. Reversibly formed HNE-Lys Michael adduct is not stable and reduction by sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is often employed to preserve Lys HNE mofidication in protein samples. Reductive stabilization by NaBH4 treatment is also used to prevent 4-HNE loss from 4-HNE-Cys Michael adduct by retro-Michael addition reaction (RMA) during collision-induced dissociation (CID) and electron transfer dissociation (ETD) MS/MS. Applications: Suitable for use in Western Blot. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilutions: Western Blot: 1:10,000 detected 10ng of HNE-modified BSA only after, but not before, reduction by sodium borohydride. Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
- Shipping Conditions:
- Blue Ice