M2767-20N
MD-2 (Lymphocyte Antigen 96, Ly-96, ESOP-1, Protein MD-2, LY96, ESOP1)
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£876.00
- SKU:
- M2767-20N
- Anwendung:
- Flow Cytometry
- Reinheit:
- Purified by Protein G affinity chromatography.
- Lagerbedingungen:
- -20°C
- Hersteller:
- United States Biological
- Host:
- Mouse
- Immunogen:
- Chimeric TLR4/MD-2 fusion protein expressed in CHO cells.
- Klon:
- 13A58
- Format:
- Supplied as a liquid in PBS, 0.1% BSA.
- Weitere Details:
- TLRs belong to a family of proteins that specifically recognizes and senses microbial products. They are highly conserved throughout evolution and act as innate immune recognition receptors against many pathogens. TLR4 is a functional receptor for gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). TLR4 associates with MD-2 which is absolutely required for LPS-induced activation of TLR4. MD-2 exists as a cell surface protein in association with TLR4. It also exists as secreted forms consisting of MD-2 monomers and multimers (sMD-2). Circulating sMD-2 is mainly present as a doublet of ~20 and 25kD, representing differentially glycosylated forms. Unlike TLR4, sMD-2 binds directly LPS without the need of soluble CD14 (sCD14). However, LPS-MD-2 interactions are increased when LPS is pretreated with CD14. Only monomeric sMD-2 is biologically active and able to associate with TLR4 and LPS. sMD-2 circulates in plasma of healthy individuals as a non-active, polymeric protein. In septic plasma, the total amount of sMD-2 was strongly elevated and contained both sMD-2 polymers and monomers. Soluble MD-2 is proposed to be an important mediator of organ inflammation during sepsis. During experimental human endotoxemia, the monomeric and total sMD-2 content in plasma increased with the kinetics of an acute phase protein. This parallels enhanced TLR4 costimulatory activity. In vitro studies revealed that sMD-2 release appears to be restricted to endothelial and dendritic cells. Applications: Suitable for use in Flow Cytometry and Inhibition of bacterial binding to MD-2 in vitro. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: Flow Cytometry: 1:50 Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
- Versandbedingungen:
- Blue Ice